February is Heart Month and a great time to focus on heart attack and stroke prevention. The Coronary Artery (Non-contrast) Calcium Score Test is an accurate test to measure whether plaque is building up in the coronary (heart) arteries years before a heart attack occurs. However, few get this test and far too many people die each year from a heart attack that could have been prevented.

What It Detects
Atherosclerosis is the medical term for plaque buildup in the arteries. When born the arteries are smooth like the inside of the cheek. Risk factors damage the inside lining. High blood pressure roughens up the lining much like sandpaper. Excess blood glucose scratches it while moving through it. Smoking makes the blood very sticky and more likely to clump together.

Inflammation is the process where white blood cells move into the damaged area to heal it becoming red and swollen much like a pimple. LDL (Bad) cholesterol moving through the blood can become lodged in the wounded areas. Over time calcium deposits form from the inflammation. These deposits can be seen on X-ray (see arrow).

 Over time the process worsens, and the damaged areas are vulnerable to rupture. Blood then comes in contact with the plaque buildup and a major blood clot forms which blocks the artery. Vital blood carrying oxygen can’t pass through. Most immediately experience pain and discomfort and some die from the erratic electrical fibrillations that stop the heart completely. The previous diagram shows how the rupture forms a blood clot.

Note that this plaque buildup is identified by the amount of calcium deposits noted on the test, a marker for atherosclerosis or plaque buildup. It’s called a subclinical diagnosis because most are unaware of the impending danger as it is occurring.

How It Works
Around 2000 a technology was developed that could capture X-ray images in between heart beats while the heart was briefly at rest. It examines the 4 main coronary arteries: left main, left anterior descending, circumflex, and right coronary artery. The amount visualized is tabulated into a total score. The radiation exposure in a non-contrast test is somewhat less than a mammogram.

What Do the Results Mean?
In simple terms it determines if one has none, small, moderate or a large amount of plaque building up. Atherosclerosis forms silently. It doesn’t cause a problem until the heart attack occurs. Those found to have larger amounts are treated more aggressively to prevent any further buildup. The following table provides general guidelines.

Who Should Get the Test?
It is generally recommended for men over 40 and women over 50 with risk factors or a strong family history of heart disease. If your sister or brother had a heart attack you may have similar genetic vulnerabilities, and the test would rule out if you’re also at risk.

It is not recommended for anyone who had a heart attack. You’re at much greater risk for a second one and already should be receiving aggressive risk factor reduction care. The test would not add anything to your care plan.

Prevention: The Eight Essential Lifestyles
The following 8 Essential Risk Factors were identified by the American Heart Association. Managing them would help tremendously to improve heart health. Do check with your healthcare provider before initiating an exercise program.

1. Quit smoking
2. Increase physical activity
3. Eat a healthy diet
4. Manage a healthy weight
5. Get a good night’s sleep
6. Lower LDL cholesterol
7. Keep blood pressure <135/85
8. Keep fasting blood glucose <100

Statin Controversy
Recently a great deal of controversy arose regarding statin therapy and lowering LDL cholesterol. Good points have been raised regarding the accuracy and validity of earlier research connecting excess LDL cholesterol and heart disease. One of the most vocal who challenges the wisdom of statin treatment is Dr. Paul Saladino. He lives in Costa Rica, surfs 2 hours each day and consumes a diet rich in fish and fresh vegetables. However, even he agrees and stated:

If you’re insulin resistant and we lower your LDL cholesterol, your risk for heart disease is unequivocally lower. However, we didn’t treat the real cause which is insulin resistance or a metabolic disorder.

Interestingly, he is right of course but far too many people in America are insulin resistant and loaded with risk factors for heart disease. They most definitely would benefit from lowering LDL cholesterol. Once it’s lowered less will be available to move into inflamed areas which will then begin to heal.

Insulin resistance is a cluster primarily of several risk factors: excess weight, high blood pressure and glucose, low Healthy HDL (Good) Cholesterol, and inactivity. If those were controlled the need for statins might be reduced significantly.

However, some people live a very healthy lifestyle but inherited a liver that produces too much LDL cholesterol. The statin blocks an enzyme needed to make LDL cholesterol.

The best advice is to get the screening Non-contrast Coronary Artery Calcium Score test and follow up with a healthcare provider. If the score is low, you can focus on lifestyle changes. If it’s in the moderate or high range further tests may be needed to determine if that larger amount of plaque buildup is getting in the way of blood flow. Aggressive lifestyle changes will benefit everyone and statin therapy for those with positive calcium deposits.

On A Personal Note
Around 2000 our heart institute in the Chicago area was a beta site for this new technology. We asked patients to complete a form that indicated how they were controlling risk factors, drew blood to measure glucose and cholesterol levels and took a blood pressure. I was one of the cardiac nurses who sat with the patient and reviewed the preliminary calcium score results, their lifestyle choices, bloodwork and blood pressure.

One day I sat with a CEO executive from a Fortune 500 company and a truck driver. It was fascinating to learn that their questions were very similar. We found some people who were headed down the track at a rapid speed toward a heart attack and potential death. It was gratifying to intervene before the event and prevent that horrible outcome. Others just needed to tweak their risk factors and be more aware of their potential risk.

I now live in northern Idaho near Spokane, Washington. A few years ago, there were only 2 places to get this test. It’s now available at all radiology centers. It baffles my mind that few insurance carriers cover it even though it’s highly recommended by national guidelines.

During heart month most offer discounts if you pay out-of-pocket. Call your local facility and ask if they are offering a special during heart month. Most do. Give yourself a gift and get screened. Do what you can to live a healthier lifestyle. Don’t resist medications if your healthcare provider thinks you need them. If you’ve had this test, please comment below with your experience.

My first book Wake Up Call 911: It’s Time to Reduce your Risk for a Heart Attack and Stroke is available for $15 (which includes shipping). Just send me an email through my website and I’ll mail you a copy (www.jenniejohnsonrn.com). It’s a book that helps people reduce risk factors with simple changes.

Finally, I saw first-hand the magic of this test in really changing people’s lives. If they could be shown the silent damage building up, they were more motivated to make those changes to prevent a heart attack and take the medication prescribed by their doctor. You can view it in my article (note reference below).

Blessings to you all, as you take better care of the body God has given you, Jennie

Remember: Genetics loads the gun, but lifestyle pulls the trigger.

and

So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God (1 Corinthians 10: 31).

References

 “Screening: How Much Radiation is in a Heart CT for Calcium Scoring?” HelpDementia.com (September 17, 2025). https://helpdementia.com/screening-how-much-radiation-is-in-a-heart-ct-for-calcium-scoring/

“Coronary Artery Calcium Staging to Guide Preventive Interventions: A Proposal & Call to Action,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology (September 25, 2024). https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jacadv.2024.101287

“The Shawn Ryan Show: Paul Saladino SRS #179,” Vigilance Elite (March 5, 2025). https://shawnryanshow.com/blogs/the-shawn-ryan-show/srs-179-paul-saladino-the-fda-approved-poison-you-eat-every-day

1. Johnson, Wake Up Call 911: It’s Time to Reduce your risk for a Heart Attack and Stroke (2015) jenniejohnsonrn.com $15 (includes shipping), https://jenniejohnsonrn.com
2. Johnson, Does Knowledge of Coronary Artery Calcium Affect Cardiovascular Risk Perception, Likelihood of Taking Action, Health-promoting Behavior Change? Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing (January-February 30, 2015). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24434820/

I’m a Christian nurse who helps people navigate the murky waters of healthcare

Author of Wake UP Call 911: It’s Time to Reduce your Risk for A Heart Attack and Stroke (2015) and Helping the Hurting: Nursing Ministry in the Body of Christ (2022).

Paperback copies of both books for sale. Email me for details at:  ask@jenniejohnsonrn.com.

 While the holidays are a joyous time spent with family and friends, it can be a disaster for waistlines. The tastiest cuisines are often high in sugar, saturated fats, salt and alcoholic beverages. Processed foods abound.

However, holiday food is a wonderful gift of life. (For everything God created is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving, because it is consecrated by the word of God and prayer (1 Timothy 4: 4-5).

 While it’s important to enjoy holiday food, it’s also imperative to do it sensibly. How does one navigate the food minefields?  Nutritionists, psychologists and weight loss experts have contributed great insights into healthier eating during the holidays.
My patients have found the following 10 tips the most helpful. 

1. Reduce stress by buying and wrapping your gifts early and scale back your holiday decorations.
2. When confronted with a smorgasbord of food choices, select very small portions.
3. Eat a meal before attending the party. If your stomach is full, you’ll graze less.
4. Add more lean protein to your diet throughout the day which is digested slower.
5. Reduce alcohol consumption to reduce a trigger for cravings.
6. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Dehydration increases cravings.
7. Focus on getting a good night’s sleep.
8. Forgive yourself, if you eat poorly one day, eat healthy the next.
9. Be active. Go for a walk while listening to music.
10. Finally, most importantly, attend church. Jesus is the reason for the season. He will give you the peace which passes all understanding.

Don’t deprive yourself of a good time. Just be sensible and you can have your cake and eat it too. Merry Christmas from our house to yours…

 Candy Cane Poem (author unknown)

Look at the candy cane. What do you see?

Stripes that are red, like the blood shed for me.

White is for my Savior, who’s sinless and pure!

J is for Jesus, my Lord, that’s for sure!

Turn around, and a staff you will see.

Jesus my Shepherd, was born for me!

For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord (Luke 2:11).

I’m a Christian nurse who helps people navigate the murky waters of healthcare

Author of Wake UP Call 911: It’s Time to Reduce your Risk for A Heart Attack and Stroke (2015) and Helping the Hurting: Nursing Ministry in the Body of Christ (2022).

Paperback copies of both books for sale. Email me for details at:  ask@jenniejohnsonrn.com.

Decisions declared by the CDC regarding the COVID-19 vaccine and a few children’s vaccines have led to a great deal of confusion. First, it’s important to understand how any medication including vaccines obtain approval.

Process
Pharmaceutical companies of various sizes develop ingenious medications that have clearly improved lives. For instance, the life expectancy in 1900 was 47 years old, while today it has reached 78 years old. Much of that expanse in living longer is related to miracle antibiotics, cancer therapies and many other lifesaving pharmaceuticals. However, any medication or vaccine carries potential side effects. The risk of treatment with the medication verses the harm MUST be explored before administration.

It generally takes the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 10 to 15 years to approve a vaccine via the following steps:

1. Research and discovery of a new concept.
2. Proof of concept: How does it work on small animals?
3. Testing the vaccine: Monitored in 4 phases from a few people to >3,000 over time.
4. The manufacturing process: Do the batches or lots match?
5. Approving the vaccine: Is it safe and effective?
6. Recommending the vaccine for use: Approval to use it with wide populations.
7. Monitoring safety after approval: Does it remain safe over the long-term?

Informed Consent
Typically, the healthcare provider discusses the benefits verses the side effects or potential harms before prescribing any medication. The patient determines whether he or she will take it.

VAERS
Vaccine harms should be reported to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting system (VAERS). 

However, a study done from 2006 to 2009 estimated that only 1% of all significant harmful side effects from vaccines were reported to the FDA. The system is challenging and time consuming for busy healthcare providers or confused patients to complete.

The Issue
Autism is a neurodegenerative problem that runs the spectrum of an inability to use the toilet, speak or walk to high functioning individuals who lack empathy. In 1995 it was estimated that 1 in 500 children had the disorder. In 2000 it was 1 in 150 and in 2022 1 in 31. Current estimates may be much higher. What is causing this dramatic increase in cases? It’s imperative to ask!

One theory is that chemicals in the food supply may be the culprit but more troubling may be one of the childhood vaccines. The Johns Hopkins Institute for Vaccine Safety provided a list of or potential substances that may be added to a vaccine although NOT recommended (aluminum, mercury, thimerosal, acetone, alcohol, castor oil, glycerin, etc.)

New Vaccine Updates
Questions are now being raised looking for a connection. To that end the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practice (ACIP) recently recommended that some of the vaccines normally given to very small children be separated (measles, mumps, rubella and varicella or chicken pox). Is there a problem with something in one of them or all of them? Answers will come when examining the outcomes individually.

Implications for Parents
Parents are encouraged to remain vigilant as more changes may be coming. Undoubtably, more frequent injections will cause trauma to children. However, the answers may guide healthcare providers into safer vaccines which may ultimately reduce autism rates.

On A Personal Note:
All three of our children grew up through the 80’s and 90’s and were vaccinated. Until the COVID-19 pandemic I never thought anything about any of the CDC vaccine recommendations. I trusted them completely. However, when highly regarded physician scientists began raising legitimate questions only to be demonized as kooks and crazies, alarm bells went off in my head.

When I conducted my dissertation research I had to cross every T and dot every I (Does Knowledge of Coronary Artery Calcium Affect Cardiovascular Risk Perception, Likelihood of Taking Action, and Health-Promoting Behavior Change?)

Informed consent was drilled into my head and carefully obtained from each participant. It was strongly evidenced-based, new information and ultimately published in the Journal of Cardiovascular Nurses. 

Truthfully, I’ve been shocked and extremely disappointed in how much the principles of good scientific investigation have been missing these past 5 years. Regarding the medical community and those healthcare providers that got it wrong, let’s pray that lessons have been learned. 

Change is always uncomfortable, but answers are needed. Remember if you hear of governmental CDC and FDA firings, ask yourself these questions. Were they political? Were they because committee members had financial relationships with the very drug companies whose products they were charged to approve? Did they endorse shoddy scientific methodology? We may not know the answers to these questions.

Keep informed as best you can as vital accurate unbiased research is conducted. Pray for our medical leaders to ask difficult challenging questions and seek answers to the maladies plaguing us today and for goodness’ sake KEEP POLITICS AND GREED OUT OF ALL OF IT!

The naive believes everything, but the sensible man considers his steps (Proverbs 14:15).

References:

1. Arias & J. Xu, “National Vital Statistics Report,” CDC (November 17, 2020).

https://nchstats.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/United-States-Life-Tables-2018.pdf

“Life Expectancy Mortality Tables,” CDC (June 5, 2025). https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/life-expectancy.htm

“How Vaccines are Developed & Approved for Use,” CDC (August 10, 2024). https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/basics/how-developed-approved.html

“About the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS),” CDC (August 7, 2024). https://www.cdc.gov/vaccine-safety-systems/vaers/index.html

1. Lazurus & M. Klompas, “Electronic Support for Public Health Adverse Event Reporting System,” Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (December 1 2007, September 30, 2010). https://digital.ahrq.gov/ahrq-funded-projects/electronic-support-public-health-vaccine-adverse-event-reporting-system

“Autism Through the Years: How Understanding has Evolved Over Two Decades,” Southwest Autism Research & Resource Center (May 2025). https://autismcenter.org/autism-through-the-years

“Excipients in Vaccines Not Routinely Recommended,” John Hopkins Institute for Vaccine Safety (March 14, 2025). https://www.vaccinesafety.edu/excipients-in-vaccines-not-routine/

2025. Moniuszko, “CDC’s Vaccine Advisory Panel with New Members Picked by RFK Jr. Votes on Measles Shot,” Healthwatch (September 18, 2025. https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/cdc-vaccine-advisory-committee-rfk-jr-vote-measles-hepatitis-b/

Johnson et al. “Does Knowledge of Coronary Artery Calcium Affect Cardiovascular Risk Perception, Likelihood of Taking Action, and Health-Promoting Behavior Change?” Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing (January 2014).

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259769896_Does_Knowledge_of_Coronary_Artery_Calcium_Affect_Cardiovascular_Risk_Perception_Likelihood_of_Taking_Action_and_Health-Promoting_Behavior_Change

Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go (Joshua 1:9).

I’m a Christian nurse who helps people navigate the murky waters of healthcare

Author of Wake UP Call 911: It’s Time to Reduce your Risk for A Heart Attack and Stroke (2015) and Helping the Hurting: Nursing Ministry in the Body of Christ (2022).

Paperback copies of both books for sale. Email me for details at:  ask@jenniejohnsonrn.com.

Recently, I met a pastor who was a combat marine in 1965 during the Vietnam War who today occasionally suffers from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Counseling helped a great deal, but the 4^th of July fireworks sometimes take him back to the jungle and gun fire of Vietnam. His wife has learned to grab his hand and remind him that he’s safe and with the family in America which helps decrease his stress. How many combat soldiers among us need that comfort and support as well? Further, are there any non-combat people who also suffer from PTSD?

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?
Post Traumatic Stress (PTSD) is a mental health condition caused from experiencing an extremely terrifying event, being part of trauma or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, intrusive, repetitive and uncomfortable thoughts regarding the event. While we often think of it only in combat soldiers it may occur within adults and children of any age.

Adult Symptoms of PTSD
There are a variety of symptoms an individual may experience after a traumatic event.

 Intrusive Memories: Repeated thoughts of the traumatic event may occur as if it was happening now. Sleep may be disturbed with horrific nightmares. Certain events such as fireworks may remind them of the event and trigger a strong uncomfortable physical reaction such as increased heart rate, pulse, respirations and blood pressure. It’s as if the person is reliving it repeatedly.  

Avoidance: Some people desperately try to avoid thinking about the event. The individual may avoid people, places and activities that are a reminder which leads to social isolation.

Negative Changes in Thinking and Mood: Some suppress the memory of the event, but it comes out in negative thoughts about the world and others. Harmful emotions such as fear, blame, guilt, anger or shame may persist. Poor self-esteem may follow. Emotions are numbed with a detachment from family and friends. Individuals may avoid activities once enjoyed.

Physical and Emotional Changes: While some emotions are numbed, others may be hyper aroused. The individual may be easily frightened, irritable, aggressive or always looking out for danger. Self-destructive behaviors such as alcohol, drug abuse or aggressive driving may occur.

Children’s Symptoms
For children >6 years old he or she may reenact the traumatic event through play or experience unusual frightening dreams.

Suicidal Thoughts
If you or someone you now express suicidal thoughts get help immediately! Reach out to someone you trust, a spiritual leader or healthcare provider.

In the US call or text 988 (24 hour a day Suicide & Crisis Lifeline)

US Veterans can call 988 and then press 1 or text 838255 (Veterans Crisis Line)

If the individual thinks they may hurt themself or someone else call 911!

When to Seek Treatment
If the PTSD symptoms persist after a month from the traumatic event or interfere with a normal life, it’s a good idea to seek a healthcare provider or mental health professional.

Psychological Treatments
The American Psychological Association (APA)’s Clinical Guideline recommends various areas of focus.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): The guideline recommends this approach as the first line of treatment. The individual learns to focus their thoughts, feelings and triggers of the PTSD reactions. New ways of coping are developed and harmful memories regarding the traumatic event are lessened. Avoidance behaviors are explored and reduced with slow prolonged exposures. Baby steps reduce fear.

Eye Movement and Reprocessing (EMDR) This therapy is a second line approach. Disturbing memories can become stored inappropriately or greatly repressed. EMDR directs the individual to briefly focus on their painful memory while moving both eyes in certain directions. In essence it restores the painful memory with a more positive one.

The Cleveland Clinic describes it best:
EMDR therapy is a relatively new — but very effective — method of helping people with traumatic memories. When you undergo EMDR, you access memories of a trauma event in very specific ways. Combined with eye movements and guided instructions, accessing those memories helps you reprocess what you remember from the negative event. That reprocessing helps “repair” the mental injury from that memory. Remembering what happened to you will no longer feel like reliving it, and the related feelings will be much more manageable.

Pharmaceutical Treatments
Anti-depressants The Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs): sertraline (Zoloft), paroxetine (Paxil) have been approved by the FDA for the treatment of PTSD. These drugs increase serotonin and dopamine (feel good) chemicals in the brain. Other medications may help. It’s important to speak with the healthcare provider regarding benefits verses potential side effects.

Ketamine Infusion Along with therapy, Ketamine Intravenous IV infusions were approved by the FDA to treat PTSD in the 1970’s. It’s an anesthetic that reduces pain and improves mood thus reducing the negative symptoms from PTSD. Therapy is more successful. An IV infusion is administered every 2 to 4 weeks.

Experimental Psychedelic Hallucinogenic Treatments
These emerging treatments also known as psychedelic augmentation are being used to enhance therapy by altering the perception and mood of how the brain perceives negative memories. Preliminary evidence has been promising but these substances are dangerous and must be used under the care of a physician. Currently they are illegal in the US except in a few research studies.

While these are both still Schedule I substances—drugs with high abuse potential and no currently accepted medical use—ongoing research efforts have found support for using these compounds in conjunction with therapy to treat various mental health conditions, including PTSD. The Veterans Health Administration’s (VHA) Office of Research Development (ORD) is funding research on psychedelic compounds in Veterans.

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine MDMA (Ecstasy/Molly) This drug works by targeting memory storing and reducing areas of the brain. Fear is reduced while social engagement, openness, positivity, empathy, and compassion are enhanced. It also increases serotonin, dopamine and oxytocin (feel-good) chemicals in the brain. While much is still unknown a positive interaction occurs between the medicine, the psychotherapy, the participant and the therapist.

Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms) While much remains unknown as well, these mushrooms seem to work on various neurotransmitter chemicals in the brain similar to serotonin. Participants under the care of a physician report a wide range of unusual experiences for 4 to 6 hours depending on the dose. They describe multiple senses occurring at once such as tasting color, loss of self, mystical experiences, bliss, connectedness to others and a diminished fear response.

Along with therapy it induces emotional breakthroughs with greater positive changes in personality, behavior and well-being. Research is ongoing into the efficacy of Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy (P-AT), but more evidence-based research is definitely needed.

How Can Families Help?
Learn more through the National Center for PTSD (https://www.ptsd.va.gov/). Offer to go with your loved one to appointments with healthcare providers. Listen as much as you can to their stories and frustrations. Go for a walk or bike ride with them to reduce stress. Encourage socialization with other family members and friends.

Tips to Deal with Anger
Set a Time Out: Determine a signal when anger and frustrations get heated to take a time out until cooler heads prevail. Agree to share where you’ll go and what you’ll do during the time out. Also determine how long the time out should last.

After the Time-Out: Take turns talking about the problem. Listen without interrupting. Use I think or I feel instead of youstatements. Be open to the other person’s point of view. Focus on things you both think will work and agree on solutions. These are great strategies for all of us but especially for someone with PTSD who struggles with an appropriate anger response.

On A Personal Note:
It’s hard to imagine what our hero soldiers went through during combat in war. One of my Great, Great, Grandfathers lost an arm during the Civil War while the other Civil War grandfather never spoke of it. We didn’t even know he served until recently. He lived in Pennsylvania at the time and probably enlisted or was drafted from there. General – President Grant was a distant relative.

We pondered what happened that kept him so quiet. He was also the relative who traveled by covered wagon from Chicago to western Kansas during the great western migration. Why did he never speak of his war experience? I think PTSD may have played a role.

Personally, I’m praying for peace in the Middle East and with Ukraine and Russia. The last thing we need is another war where our soldiers are called upon to experience horrific combat with injuries and or death.

PTSD occurs in other people who didn’t serve in a war. One can only wonder what horror those victims endured. If you or someone you love suffer from any kind of trauma…please reach out for more information and get help. Ask you pastor or spiritual leader for a Christian counselor who specializes in PTSD or trauma recovery. There is much that can be done.

Thank you to our soldiers who bought our freedom. May you get the love, healing and patience that you need.

Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go (Joshua 1:9).

Reference:

“Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD),” Mayo Clinic. August 16, 2024. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20355967

“PTSD Treatments APA’s Clinical Practice Guideline Recommends Three Interventions for Treating Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Suggests Another Four,” April 2025. https://www.apa.org/ptsd-guideline/treatments.

“EMDR,” The Cleveland Clinic, (March 29, 2022). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22641-emdr-therapy

“Medications for PTSD, American Psychological Association APA (April 2025). https://www.apa.org/ptsd-guideline/treatments/medications

Wadmin, “How Ketamine Infusion Therapy Is helping patients Struggling with PTSD symptoms” Mindful Health Solutions, (February 6, 2023). https://mindfulhealthsolutions.com/how-ketamine-infusion-therapy-is-helping-patients-with-ptsd-symptoms/

1. Morland & J. Wooley, “Psychedelic-Assisted Therapy for PTSD,” PTSD National Center for PTSD, Veterans Administration, (June 25, 2025). https://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/treat/txessentials/psychedelics_assisted_therapy.asp

“Helping a Family Member Who Has PTSD” VA PTSD: National Center for PTSD (March 26, 2025). https://www.ptsd.va.gov/family/how_family_member.asp

PTSD: National Center for PTSD, VA, (May 9, 2025). https://www.ptsd.va.gov

I’m a Christian nurse who helps people navigate the murky waters of healthcare

Author of Wake UP Call 911: It’s Time to Reduce your Risk for A Heart Attack and Stroke (2015) and Helping the Hurting: Nursing Ministry in the Body of Christ (2022).

Paperback copies of both books for sale. Email me for details at:  ask@jenniejohnsonrn.com.

This story was sent to me via a friend. I thought it was so good that I wanted to share it with all of you. I hope your summer was blessed with wonderful memories.

Enjoy!

 When Henry Ford asked for the cheapest hotel in town… people were stunned.
He had just landed in England — already a billionaire, already one of the most recognized names in the world. But instead of luxury, he walked up to the airport information desk and asked, simply:

“Where’s the cheapest place to stay?” The clerk hesitated. Worn coat. Modest bag. Calm voice. Then he realized who was standing in front of him.

Henry Ford. The man whose name was in every newspaper. The face behind an empire.“Sir… aren’t you Mr. Ford?” he asked, still processing.

Ford nodded. “Yes, I am.”

 Still puzzled, the clerk continued: “I know your son always stays in the best hotels, wears the finest suits. But you—you’re asking for the cheapest room, in an old coat that looks older than you…Why?”

 Ford smiled. Just enough to say everything without saying too much. “Because I don’t need more than a place to sleep. Wherever I stay — I’m still Henry Ford And this coat? It belonged to my father. It keeps me warm. That’s enough.”

 He paused. Then added, quietly: “My son is still learning. He still worries what others think. But I’ve learned to stop paying for approval. I didn’t become wealthy by spending — I became wealthy by understanding what matters, and what doesn’t.”

 A quiet lesson wrapped in humility: True wealth isn’t in what you show — it’s in what you know. You are not your coat, your hotel, or your bank account. You are who you are, wherever you go.

On A Personal Note:
I read this story to my family and most especially my grandchildren after a day of wrangling young children. A silence fell across the room as they loved the story but more importantly learned the lesson.

 Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth (Matthew 5:5).

Refences:
David Attenborough, “Henry Ford’s Humble Approach to Wealth and Success as Summarized by AI,” Facebook (May 8, 2015). https://www.facebook.com/groups/davidattenboroughfanss/permalink/4128920884045721/

 Be strong and courageous. Do not be frightened, and do not be dismayed, for the Lord your God is with you wherever you go (Joshua 1:9).

I’m a Christian nurse who helps people navigate the murky waters of healthcare
References:

Author of Wake UP Call 911: It’s Time to Reduce your Risk for A Heart Attack and Stroke (2015) and Helping the Hurting: Nursing Ministry in the Body of Christ (2022).

Paperback copies of both books for sale. Email me for details at:  ask@jenniejohnsonrn.com.

In the past 60 years obesity rates in the US have tripled from 13% in the 1960’s to 43% today. Nearly 70% of Americans are either overweight or obese. Struggling with excess weight is a daunting reality for far too many Americans. Fasting diets have arisen as a possible solution. The question remains: are they helpful in the long run or harmful?

Intermittent Fasting
Alternating episodes of eating and fasting describe the pattern of intermittent fasting (IF). The Leangains Protocol also known as the 16/8 Method is the one most used. Participants fast for 16 hours and eat for 8. Two meals a day are recommended while bingeing is discouraged. Breakfast is the meal most often skipped.

The Eat-Stop-Eat Method involves a 24 hour fast twice a week. While the 5:2 Diet reduces calories to <500 to 600 on 2 days a week.

3 Day Water Fast
Perhaps the most challenging is the 3 Day Water Fast where primarily only water is consumed. In the first 24 hours the glycogen or sugar stored in the liver and muscles is burned for energy. After 24 hours fat is broken down for energy producing ketones as a byproduct. The ketones in the blood create an acidotic state that over time may change gut bacteria, reduce bone health, damage kidneys and lead to increased risk for cancer and other diseases. Keto Flu symptoms include headaches, brain fog and fatigue.

Benefits of Fasting
A review study was done between 2000 and 2019 examining 27 small studies. Most of the study groups had <50 participants and lasted only between 2 and 26 weeks. Validity is required for much larger numbers and a longer length of time. However, it did indicate that there may be a benefit for some intermittent fasting but much more research is needed to better understand the benefits and harms. Some promising benefits include:

—Autophagy may occur after prolonged fasting that begins to repair and renew cells. It may play a role in cancer prevention.

—Reduced risk factors for heart disease by lowering blood pressure and improving abnormal cholesterol numbers.

—Improved insulin effectiveness and glycemic or glucose metabolism.

—Enhanced leptin an appetite suppressant which helps one feel full.

—Weight loss

Dangers of Fasting
Obviously the longer the fast, the greater the risk of adverse consequences. The 3 Day Water Fast is the most dangerous for a variety of reasons but everyone should use caution and speak with a healthcare provider before engaging in any fasting eating pattern. The harms may include:

–Dangerous Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar): Severe calorie restrictions play havoc with diabetic medications and MUST NOT be attempted without a healthcare provider’s supervision!

—Electrolyte Imbalances: Too much water flushes sodium out with the excess water recommended during the fast. Hyponatremia (low sodium) is a dangerous deadly condition that may result.

—Gout Eruption: Anyone with a history of gout should also speak with a healthcare provider as severe dehydration and calorie restriction enhances uric acid formation.

—Orthostatic Hypotension: Low blood pressure may occur when standing suddenly.

—Nutritional Deficits: Lack of a variety of food depletes key vitamins and minerals needed to enhance immunity and body functions.

—Muscle Loss: In general, the greater the muscle size, the higher the metabolism. Longer term fasting results in muscle loss.

—Dehydration:  Food provides 20% to 30% of daily water hydration and is depleted when fasting.

—Psychological Complications: Exacerbation of eating disorders, discouragement and despair when the weight returns.

Refeeding Syndrome
This problem occurs if too much food is consumed following fasting, especially after a 3 Day water fast. During the fast key nutrients have been depleted and the body adjusted to the starvation state. Adding too much food too fast may induce severe electrolyte abnormalities that alter the function of the heart, lungs, brain and kidneys. It induces a myriad of serious potentially lethal complications. Again, working with a healthcare provider is the safest approach to prevent this potentially lethal complication.

What Does Work?
I’ve counseled many people on proper weight management that is maintained over time. The following recommendations have been the most helpful for continued success.

—The Mediterranean Diet: This eating plan remains the most effective and best tasting strategy for people across the world.

—Set Up your Environment for Success: Remove those foods that lead to binge eating. If it’s not good for you it’s not good for your children either. Brian Wansink’s book Mindless Eating describes those unconscious mistakes that sabotage the best of intentions.

—Don’t Drink your Calories: Sweetened coffee, alcoholic beverages and sodas are killers.

—Increase Protein in your Diet: Protein throughout the day helps stabilize blood sugar levels and reduce cravings.

—Reduce your Portion Sizes.

—Eat a Variety of Fruits and Vegetables.

—Increase your Muscle Mass: Bigger muscles increase metabolism while at rest as you burn extra calories.

—Go for a walk, get a good night’s sleep and destress your life.

On A Personal Note:
I’ve maintained a healthy weight all my life. I enjoy the food I love in smaller portions, have added more protein to my diet, and working on increasing my physical activity. This past fall I had a knee replacement. Due to an allergy to the adhesive in the dressing I had to be on Benadryl for a week. It completely reduced my appetite and broke a lifelong sugar craving.

It was all I could do to get the Ensure down that I needed to heal.

However, 9 months later I’ve maintained the 20-pound weight loss. I don’t crave sugar as I did before. I may have a sweet, but it just doesn’t taste the same. Consider a sugar break for 2 weeks. You’ll be shocked how it will also help end your sugar addiction.

Personally, I use a modified 16/8 fast. I eat a very small portion of either a small amount of yogurt, a handful of nuts or a piece of peanut butter toast for breakfast. The protein lingers filling me up until lunch. If’ I’m hungry I eat a palm size of peanuts. Honestly, I’m shocked how it works.

Maintaining a healthy weight is a challenge in a world filled with wonderful food and enormous portion sizes. But you can do it! Try a few of these tips and if you do decide to try a fast, please check with your doctor.

May God bless you as you try some new strategies to maintain a healthier weight over time.

 So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God (1 Corinthians 10:31).

I’m a Christian nurse who helps people navigate the murky waters of healthcare
References:

USA Facts Team, “USA Obesity Rates Tripled Over the last 60 Years,” USA Facts (March 21, 2023). https://usafacts.org/articles/obesity-rate-nearly-triples-united-states-over-last-50-years/

1. Gunners, “Intermittent Fasting 101-The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide, Healthline, Nutrition (May 3, 2024). https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/intermittent-fasting-guide

1. Mitri, “Fasting for 3 Days: Is It a Game -Changer for your Metabolism or a Risk not Worth Taking?” Welltech/Well Hub (January 1, 2025). https://welltech.com/content/fasting-for-3-days/

1. Streit, “7 Keto Risks to Keep in Mind,” Healthline (March 25, 2025). https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/dangers-of-keto-diet#5-May-cause-dangerously-low-blood-sugar

Welton et al., “Intermittent Fasting and Weight Loss, Systematic Review” Canada Family Physician (February 2020). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7021351/

1. Raman, “Water Fasting: Benefits and Dangers,” Healthline (October 10, 2022).

https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/water-fasting

“Refeeding Syndrome,” The Cleveland Clinic (June 6, 2022). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23228-refeeding-syndrome

1. Wansink, Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More than We Think (December 28, 2010). https://www.amazon.com/Mindless-Eating-More-Than-Think/dp/034552688

I’m a Christian nurse who helps people navigate the murky waters of healthcare.

Paperback copies of both books for sale. Email me for details at:  ask@jenniejohnsonrn.com.