The Importance of Sleep

The Importance of Sleep

by | Nov 1, 2022 | Uncategorized

The American Heart Association recently revamped its Life’s Simple 7 recommendations by adding sleep to what is now the Essential 8 lifestyles to prevent a heart attack and stroke.” Why? Researchers found that sleep provides important health benefits for a longer life.
The Essential 8
1.Eat a healthy diet. 
2. Increase physical activity.
3. Quit smoking and tobacco use.
4. Manage a healthy weight.
5. Maintain a normal glucose.
6. Maintain normal cholesterol values.
7. Maintain a normal blood pressure.
8. Get 7 to 9 hours (adults) & 8 to 16 hours (children and teens) of sleep each night.

4 Levels of Sleep
Stage 1 NREM (Non-Rapid Eye Movement).  1-5 minutes (Dozing off.)
Stage 2 NREM                                                  10-60 minutes (Brain activity slows.)
Stage 3 NREM                                                  20-40 minutes (Deep sleep).
Stage 4 REM                                                     10-60 minutes (Vivid dreams).

We move through these stages 4 to 6 times each night. During the last deeper stages hormones such as testosterone, estrogen and progesterone are made. Blood pressure and heart rate decrease. Cognitive thinking and creativity are enhanced. Importantly, immunity to eliminate pathogens and abnormal cells is enhanced.

The Danger of Insomnia 

Sleep apnea or “not breathing” occurs as sleep progresses. The airway becomes blocked causing oxygen levels to plummet. The dangerous lower oxygen levels damage organs! The brain senses the problem and releases adrenalin to increase heart rate and blood pressure to awaken the person to resume breathing.

Unless the blockage is resolved the person will have continuous sleep interruptions all night never entering deeper beneficial sleep. In addition to organ damage, thinking, creativity, hormone production, glucose control and immunity will be reduced. Heart attacks, stroke, high blood pressure, obesity and diabetes may result.

If you suffer from insomnia, ask your doctor to find out if you have sleep apnea. Recently, my Sleep Study indicated dangerous, low oxygen levels throughout the night. Surprisingly, (I don’t snore) I was prescribed a CPAP machine to protect my heart. During the study while connected to a CPAP machine, I had the BEST sleep in years!

An excellent book by Matthew Walker is “Why We Sleep: Unlocking the Power of Sleep & Dreams.” You can also visit the Sleep Foundation for more information.

If you lie down, you will not be afraid; when you lie down, your sleep will be sweet. Proverbs 3:24

Sources:

–Todd Neale, “AHA Revamps Life’s Simple 7, Adding Sleep to Create ‘Essential 8,” June 9, 2022.  https://www.tctmd.com/news/aha-revamps-lifes-simple-7-adding-sleep-create-essential-8.

–National Heart Lung & Blood Institute, “How Sleep Works, Why Is Sleep Important?” March 24, 2022.

–Eric Suni, “Stages of Sleep,” October 7, 2022, National Sleep Foundation. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/stages-of-sleep.

–Jay Summer, “What Is REM Sleep & How Much Do You Need?” April 26, 2022. https://www.sleepfoundation.org/stages-of-sleep/rem-sleep.

Author of:  HELPING THE HURTING: NURSING MINISTRY IN THE BODY OF CHRIST (2022)

If you found this blog helpful, please pass it on…

ã All rights reserved 2022, Jennie E. Johnson, RN-BC, PhD

Monkeypox: How Dangerous is it?

Monkeypox: How Dangerous is it?

by | Sep 10, 2022 | Uncategorized

The new scourge to hit may be Monkeypox, but how dangerous is it? Recall that a plethora of viruses and bacteria are found throughout the earth; most do not cause disease. Monkeypox belongs in the family of viruses like Cowpox and Smallpox which were certainly much more deadly! 

Primarily it’s been infecting people in Nigeria and the Congo. Due to international travel, an outbreak occurred within a gay community of homosexual men in England and is now spreading to other countries. In June 1, 2022 there were minimal cases in the US. Currently there are 21,000 in the US with 0 deaths and 56,600 cases globally. 

It’s spread by direct contact with the lesions of an infected person, droplets exhaled or contact from infected drainage on materials such as linens.

COVID was much more contagious as the virus droplets were much smaller, airborne and could linger in the air for hours. Monkeypox droplets are heavier and fall to the floor. Close contact is needed to acquire the disease.

Common symptoms are chills (from fever), headache, back and joint pain, weakness, sore throat, other respiratory symptoms, itching and pain from the pox lesions.

The incubation period is 6 to 13 days from exposure. The rash appears 1 to 5 days after the first symptoms. The rash begins as a raised reddened area much like a pimple. Over time it opens…drains, forms a scab and falls off.

The CDC recommends isolation from other people and pets (can also spread the disease) “from the time symptoms start until the rash has fully healed and a fresh layer of skin has formed.” This may take between 2 and 4 weeks.

Children and unborn babies are at the greatest risk as they haven’t built immunity strong enough to fight it. However, most cases are currently in gay men.

In 1980 the World Health Organization stated that the deadly Smallpox disease had been irradicated. While the Smallpox vaccination program ended in the  US in 1971, it does provide some protection for those who were vaccinated. It is currently the vaccine being used to treat highly at-risk populations where Monkeypox is spreading.

The good news is that Monkeypox is a much milder disease than Smallpox, but it is spreading. Governments all over the world have stockpiled the Smallpox vaccine in case of a bioterrorism event. Time will tell if it will be utilized for Monkeypox.

A great place to go for current information that you can trust is from Dr. John Campbell at https://www.youtube.com/c/Campbellteaching/videos. The CDC has good information as well.

When the sun was setting, the people brought to Jesus all who had various kinds of sickness, and laying His hands on each one, He healed them. Luke 4:40

Source:

–CDC, Monkeypox, https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/about/faq.html#Basics

–CDC,  2022 Monkeypox Outbreak and Cases,  https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/response/2022/index.html

–Dr. John Campbell, videos https://www.youtube.com/c/Campbellteaching/videos

–CDC Smallpox https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/

–C. Henry Kempe, “The End of Routine Smallpox Vaccination in the United States” (1972), https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article-abstract/49/4/489/47117/THE-END-OF-ROUTINE-SMALLPOX-VACCINATION-IN-THE?redirectedFrom=fulltext

If you found this blog helpful, please pass it on…

ã All rights reserved 2022, Jennie E. Johnson, RN-BC, PhD

Author of new book: Helping the Hurting: Nursing Ministry in the Body of Christ

The Battle of the Bulge

The Battle of the Bulge

by | Jun 4, 2022 | Uncategorized

Recall that studies completed all over the world have shown that 80% of all heart attacks and strokes could be prevented if people ate a healthier diet, managed a healthier weight, increased physical activity, quit smoking, controlled blood pressure, glucose and LDL (bad) cholesterol. This month I will write about successful weight management.

National statistics indicate that 73.6% of Americans are overweight while 41.9% of those are considered obese. Each year those numbers have been increasing to dangerous levels. Part of the problem is that restaurant portion sizes have increased dramatically along with waistlines. It’s estimated that one entrée is enough food for 2 or 3 people.

Many of us struggle with weight loss. We lose a few pounds for a short amount of time only to regain them. So, what works? Psychologist Brian Wansink PhD in his excellent book, Mindless Eating describes the simple strategies that are the most helpful. His famous quote is, “The best diet is the one that you don’t know you’re on.” I couldn’t agree more. I tell my patients, “Diet is a four-letter word!” Simple lifestyle changes do make a huge difference. The following top 10 tips are a combination taken from Dr. Wansink’s book and mine (Wake Up Call 911).

#10  Replace high caloric drinks with sparkling water and avoid artificial sweeteners.

#9    Remember that restaurant entrees are generally enough food to feed 2 to 3 people.

#8    When you’re hungry eat a palm size of nuts to stabilize your blood sugar.

#7    Use a smaller plate which will make you feel fuller and more satisfied to eat less.

#6    Fill your plate with more fruits and vegetables.

#5    Add protein to every meal.

#4    Eat regular smaller meals.

#3    Keep junk food out of sight and better still out of the house!

#2    Don’t get discouraged if you have a bad day. Eat better the next.

And the #1 most important thing to remember when managing a healthy weight is…

Food is a gift from God. It’s meant to be enjoyed. Don’t deny yourself but eat very small amounts of high caloric sweets occasionally not daily. Life is filled with challenges. We all have them. Just take it one day at a time and pray for patience.

So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God. 1 Corinthians 10:31

In the next blog I’ll tackle exercise.

Sources:

“Simple 7”, American Heart Association, https://www.heart.org/en/professional/workplace-health/lifes-simple-7.

Johnson, Wake Up Call 911: It’s Time to Reduce your Risk for a Heart Attack and Stroke (2015).

–Arthur O’Connor, Study Details 30-Year Increase in Calorie Consumption (2004),  https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/06/us/study-details-30-year-increase-in-calorie-consumption.html.

–Brian Wansink, Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Thank We Think (2007).

–Overweight and Obesity Facts, CDC, https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/obesity-overweight.htm.

If you found this blog helpful, please pass it on…

ã All rights reserved 2022, Jennie E. Johnson, RN-BC, PhD

Author of new book: Helping the Hurting: Nursing Ministry in the Body of Christ

Healthy Eating for a Healthy Heart

Healthy Eating for a Healthy Heart

by | May 5, 2022 | Uncategorized

Recall (from last month) that studies completed all over the world have shown that 80% of all heart attacks and strokes could be prevented if people did 5 things (also known as the Simple 7): ate a healthier diet, increased physical activity, managed a healthier weight, quit smoking and controlled blood pressure, glucose and LDL (bad) cholesterol.

In this blog I’ll talk about healthier eating. It can be overwhelming, and advice abounds. You’ve probably struggled with a healthier diet for years and are now discouraged about what you’re supposed to do. The following tips may help.

Keep it simple…

  • Add fruits and vegetables to your diet whenever and wherever you can. The natural chemicals provide invaluable health benefits. I heard a doctor once say that the cure for cancer is in them… we just don’t know where to find it and the more colorful the better. If you’re a diabetic do check with your dietitian regarding fruit intake and blood glucose.
  • Eat lean meat the size of a deck of cards no more than twice a day. Keto diets are popular right now and I would work with your physician if you chose this eating plan. For most of us high protein diets are much too restrictive                                  
  • Chose dairy products low in fat.
  • Eat whole grain breads high in fiber.
  • Use olive oil and canola oil for cooking and baking.
  • Avoid processed food –  If it comes in a box, jar or can it’s probably not good for you.
  • Use a smaller plate which will reduce your portion size. You’ll feel fuller psychologically.
  • Eat a handful or palm size of nuts between meals when hunger strikes.
  • Keep hydrated with a glass of ice water or sparkling water (without sweeteners) handy.
  • Keep snacks out of reach or out of your house to promote success.

God bless you on your journey toward better heart health.Whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God. 1st Corinthians 10:31

Sources:

“Simple 7”, American Heart Association, https://www.heart.org/en/professional/workplace-health/lifes-simple-7.

Johnson, Wake Up Call 911: It’s Time to Reduce your Risk for a Heart Attack and Stroke (2015).

If you found this blog helpful, please pass it on…

ã All rights reserved 2022, Jennie E. Johnson, RN-BC, PhD

Author of new book: Helping the Hurting: Nursing Ministry in the Body of Christ

If you are a new reader, you may visit my website to sign up for future monthly blogs at jenniejohnsonrn.com

The Top 5 Things to Do to Prevent 80% of Heart Attacks and Strokes

The Top 5 Things to Do to Prevent 80% of Heart Attacks and Strokes

by | Apr 2, 2022 | Uncategorized

April 2, 2022, Jennie Johnson, RN-BC, PhD

Living for a Healthy Heart, LLC

Studies completed all over the world have shown that 80% of all heart attacks and strokes could be prevented if people did 5 things (also known as the Simple 7):

  1. Ate a healthier diet.
  2. Increased physical activity.
  3. Managed a healthier weight.
  4. Quit smoking.
  5. Controlled blood pressure, glucose and LDL (bad) cholesterol.

Great, now that we know what to do…why don’t we do it? Psychologists have taught us a great deal about motivation. World renowned expert Dr. James Prochaska found that only 20% of us have enough motivation to really change a harmful behavior. 

In his book, Changing for Good, he stated that 80% of us are stuck in a non-action stage. The stages range from someone not interested in changing (Denial), thinking about it (Precontemplation), trying the change with small baby steps (Preparation) to doing it (Action) and maintaining it (Maintenance).

Further, complicating the problem is that most well-meaning advice from healthcare providers only work for the 20% in the action stage. What do the rest of us 80% do? The answer is to start with small, doable, little baby steps that we can do.

  • If you’re inactive…take a walk 5 or 10 minutes away from your house while listening to music.
  • Add an apple or orange to your diet each day.
  • Use a smaller dinner plate. You’ll feel psychologically fuller.

In the next blogs I’ll tackle each of these 7 things with simple strategies to consider reducing your risk for a longer healthier life.

Source:

“Simple 7”, American Heart Association, https://www.heart.org/en/professional/workplace-health/lifes-simple-7.

Prochaska, J. Norcross & C. Diclemente, (1994) Changing for Good.

Johnson, Wake Up Call 911: It’s Time to Reduce your Risk for a Heart Attack and Stroke (2015).

Whether you think you can or you think you can’t…you’re right. Henry Ford

If you found this blog helpful, please pass it on…

If you are a new reader, you may visit my website to sign up for future monthly blogs at jenniejohnsonrn.com

ã All rights reserved 2022, Jennie E. Johnson, RN-BC, PhD

Helping the Hurting: Nursing Ministry in the Body of Christ

Helping the Hurting: Nursing Ministry in the Body of Christ

by | Mar 3, 2022 | Uncategorized

 

This month I want to bring you news of my latest book released on February 1st: 

HELPING THE HURTING: NURSING MINISTRY IN THE BODY OF CHRIST

Back cover Information about the book:

Helping the Hurting: Nursing Ministry in the Body of Christ is an inspiring book to help any church establish a healing ministry of Jesus Christ. True stories from around the world prove the impact of this healing ministry. A must read…—LeAnn Thieman, author Chicken Soup for the Christian Woman’s Soul

Never has there been a more important time for every church to have a parish nurse to guide members through the murky waters of healthcare, but few know anything about it. Parish means church. Why now? Because you’re needed!

With a love for Jesus and people, any Christian nurse can become a parish nurse and guide his or her people through the problems that any church may encounter living in a fallen world:

  • Depression
  • Acute Illness
  • Aging Parent
  • Live Shooter
  • Troubled Teen
  • Natural Disasters
  • COVID-19 Outbreak

Through nursing skills, spiritual gifts and prayer, Jesus works through the Christian nurse to heal the body and soul.

Written in the fire of the great pandemic, you’ll learn what parish nursing is, how to become one and the simple A to Z steps to set up a ministry. If you’re currently a parish nurse, you’ll gain new, innovative ideas for enhancing your ministry. If you’re a pastor or church leader, you’ll learn the benefits of this ministry to spread the gospel when nurses meet the needs of hurting people.

Whether your congregation is small or large— this book is your roadmap to get you started.

Jennie Johnson, RN, PhD is a Lutheran parish nurse, professional speaker and writer who lives with her husband John in northern Idaho.

It’s easier than you think!

Intended Audience:

If you’re a Christian nurse or church leader this book is for you. You’ll gain information on how to implement this ministry easily and cheaply to help the hurting members within your congregation.

Availability:

Paperback and eBook are available on Amazon.com

Audiobook narrated by me: chirpbooks.com (no membership fee required to buy it).

Or wherever books are sold.

Please take a moment to review it wherever you purchased the book to spread the word about this ministry.

Truly, I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my brothers, you did it to me. Matthew 25: 40

If you found this blog helpful, please pass it on…

If you are a new reader, you may visit my website to sign up for future monthly blogs at jenniejohnsonrn.com

ã All rights reserved 2022, Jennie E. Johnson, RN-BC, PhD